Es Sarimul Meslul Ala Satimir Rasul Resulullaha Hakaret Eden Kimsenin Hukmu (The Drawn Sword on the Blasphemer of the Messenger) is a significant work by Ibn Taymiyyah, a prominent Islamic scholar of the 13th and 14th centuries. This book is a detailed legal and theological treatise addressing the issue of blasphemy against the Prophet Muhammad. The central theme revolves around the punishment for those who insult or denigrate the Prophet. Ibn Taymiyyah meticulously examines the legal rulings related to such offenses, drawing upon the Quran, Sunnah (Prophet's traditions), and the consensus of Islamic scholars. The book's primary focus is on establishing the severity of the offense of blasphemy and the necessity of its punishment to safeguard the honor and dignity of the Prophet. The detailed analysis covers various aspects, including the definition of blasphemy, the intent of the blasphemer, the evidence required to prove the crime, and the appropriate legal consequences. Ibn Taymiyyah argues that blasphemy is a grave offense that undermines the foundations of Islam and poses a threat to the entire Muslim community. He supports his arguments with numerous verses from the Quran and hadiths, demonstrating the importance of protecting the Prophet's reputation. The book delves into the historical context, citing examples of blasphemy cases and the corresponding punishments applied during the early Islamic period. Ibn Taymiyyah also discusses the role of the state in enforcing these laws and the importance of maintaining social order. The target audience of this book is primarily Islamic scholars, legal experts, and anyone interested in understanding Islamic jurisprudence on the issue of blasphemy. The book's complex arguments and detailed analysis require a strong understanding of Islamic theology and legal principles. Similar books include works on Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and those addressing issues of faith and blasphemy, such as those by other prominent scholars of the time. The book's significance lies in its comprehensive treatment of a sensitive and critical topic within Islamic theology, shaping views on blasphemy and its legal implications for centuries. It remains a reference point for those studying Islamic law and jurisprudence concerning the protection of the Prophet's honor and dignity.

Ibn Taymiyyah, whose full name was Taqi al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Abd al-Halim ibn Abd al-Salam ibn Taymiyyah al-Harrani, was a highly influential Islamic scholar, theologian, and jurist. Born in Harran, present-day Turkey, in 1263 CE, he lived during a turbulent period marked by the Mongol invasions and political instability in the Muslim world. Ibn Taymiyyah's writing style was characterized by its directness, clarity, and rigorous argumentation. He was known for his sharp intellect, his strong adherence to the Quran and Sunnah, and his critical approach to philosophical and theological innovations. His works cover a wide range of topics, including theology, jurisprudence, ethics, and politics. Some of his most important works include "Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah" (The Path of the Prophet's Sunnah), a refutation of Shia beliefs; "Al-Aqidah al-Wasitiyyah" (The Wasiti Creed), a concise exposition of Sunni beliefs; and "Majmu' al-Fatawa" (Collection of Legal Opinions), a comprehensive compilation of his legal rulings and theological views. Ibn Taymiyyah's writings were widely disseminated and studied, influencing generations of Islamic scholars and thinkers. His emphasis on returning to the original sources of Islam, the Quran and Sunnah, and his rejection of what he considered to be innovations (bid'ah) in religious practice, earned him both admiration and controversy. He was also known for his staunch defense of traditional Islamic beliefs and his opposition to philosophical and theological deviations. Ibn Taymiyyah faced imprisonment and persecution for his views, but his influence continued to grow after his death in 1328 CE. He did not receive any formal awards, as such practices were not common in his time. His legacy lies in his prolific writings, his scholarly contributions, and his lasting impact on Islamic thought and jurisprudence.